PCOS: ABFM practice questions

7 board-style questions on pcos in the PulseMD family medicine question bank — physician-reviewed, written against current guidelines with the reference cited on each question. Two free samples below; the full set with answers, explanations, and spaced review is free to start.

Sample question 1

A 22-year-old woman with PCOS presents to discuss treatment options. She is not currently trying to conceive. Her primary concerns are irregular periods (4-5 per year), moderate hirsutism, and acne. Her BMI is 26 kg/m². Fasting glucose is 94 mg/dL and lipid panel is normal. What is the most appropriate first-line treatment to address her symptoms?

  1. Spironolactone 100 mg daily as monotherapy
  2. Combined oral contraceptive
  3. Metformin 1500 mg daily as monotherapy
  4. Clomiphene citrate for ovulation induction

Sample question 2

A 25-year-old woman presents with irregular menstrual cycles (5-7 periods per year), moderate facial acne, and hirsutism on the upper lip and chin. Her BMI is 29 kg/m². Laboratory results show total testosterone 68 ng/dL (normal <45), DHEA-S normal, 17-hydroxyprogesterone normal, TSH normal, and prolactin normal. Pelvic ultrasound shows bilateral ovaries with >=20 peripheral follicles each. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. Cushing syndrome
  2. Polycystic ovary syndrome
  3. Androgen-secreting ovarian tumor
  4. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Create a free PulseMD account to answer these, see the explanations, and practice five minutes a day.

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