PCOS: ABFM practice questions

7 board-style questions on pcos in the PulseMD family medicine question bank, written against current guidelines with the reference cited on each question. Two free samples below; the full set with answers, explanations, and spaced review is free to start.

Sample question 1

A 25-year-old woman presents with irregular menstrual cycles (5-7 periods per year), moderate facial acne, and hirsutism on the upper lip and chin. Her BMI is 29 kg/m². Laboratory results show total testosterone 68 ng/dL (normal <45), DHEA-S normal, 17-hydroxyprogesterone normal, TSH normal, and prolactin normal. Pelvic ultrasound shows bilateral ovaries with >=12 peripheral follicles each. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. Cushing syndrome
  2. Polycystic ovary syndrome
  3. Androgen-secreting ovarian tumor
  4. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Sample question 2

A 22-year-old woman with PCOS presents to discuss treatment options. She is not currently trying to conceive. Her primary concerns are irregular periods (4-5 per year), moderate hirsutism, and acne. Her BMI is 26 kg/m². Fasting glucose is 94 mg/dL and lipid panel is normal. What is the most appropriate first-line treatment to address her symptoms?

  1. Spironolactone 100 mg daily as monotherapy
  2. Combined oral contraceptive pill plus spironolactone
  3. Metformin 1500 mg daily
  4. Clomiphene citrate

Create a free PulseMD account to answer these, see the explanations, and practice five minutes a day.

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