Osteoporosis: ABFM practice questions

18 board-style questions on osteoporosis in the PulseMD family medicine question bank — physician-reviewed, written against current guidelines with the reference cited on each question. Two free samples below; the full set with answers, explanations, and spaced review is free to start.

Sample question 1

A 65-year-old postmenopausal woman undergoes DEXA scanning. Her T-score is -2.8 at the lumbar spine and -2.3 at the femoral neck. She has no history of fractures. She takes calcium 1200 mg and vitamin D 1000 IU daily. Her 25-hydroxyvitamin D level is 32 ng/mL, and renal function is normal. What is the most appropriate pharmacologic treatment?

  1. Teriparatide 20 mcg daily
  2. Alendronate 70 mg weekly
  3. Raloxifene 60 mg daily
  4. Increase calcium to 1500 mg daily

Sample question 2

A 67-year-old postmenopausal woman is diagnosed with osteoporosis after a DEXA scan reveals a femoral neck T-score of -2.7. She has no history of fragility fractures, esophageal disorders, or renal impairment (eGFR 82 mL/min). She takes calcium 1200 mg and vitamin D 1000 IU daily. She is started on alendronate 70 mg weekly. Which of the following instructions is most important to ensure medication safety and efficacy?

  1. Take with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
  2. Take with a full glass of orange juice each morning for better absorption
  3. Take at bedtime with a calcium supplement to enhance bone deposition overnight
  4. Take with food each evening to reduce GI side effects

Create a free PulseMD account to answer these, see the explanations, and practice five minutes a day.

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