Hypertension: ABFM practice questions

17 board-style questions on hypertension in the PulseMD family medicine question bank — physician-reviewed, written against current guidelines with the reference cited on each question. Two free samples below; the full set with answers, explanations, and spaced review is free to start.

Sample question 1

A 28-year-old woman presents with severe hypertension (BP 186/112 mmHg). She reports episodic headaches, palpitations, and profuse sweating. She appears pale and tremulous during the visit. Heart rate is 108 bpm. Basic metabolic panel shows a glucose of 162 mg/dL. She takes no medications and has no family history of hypertension. What is the most appropriate initial diagnostic test?

  1. Renal artery duplex ultrasound
  2. Aldosterone-to-renin ratio
  3. Plasma free metanephrines
  4. Overnight polysomnography

Sample question 2

A 62-year-old African American man with no diabetes or chronic kidney disease presents with newly diagnosed hypertension. His blood pressure is 152/94 mmHg confirmed on two separate visits. BMI is 31 kg/m2, basic metabolic panel is normal, and urinalysis shows no proteinuria. According to current ACC/AHA guidelines, which initial treatment is most appropriate?

  1. Lisinopril monotherapy
  2. Single-pill combination of amlodipine and an angiotensin receptor blocker
  3. Metoprolol monotherapy
  4. Lifestyle modification alone for 6 months, then reassess

Create a free PulseMD account to answer these, see the explanations, and practice five minutes a day.

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