Dysmenorrhea: ABFM practice questions

4 board-style questions on dysmenorrhea in the PulseMD family medicine question bank — physician-reviewed, written against current guidelines with the reference cited on each question. Two free samples below; the full set with answers, explanations, and spaced review is free to start.

Sample question 1

A 33-year-old woman presents with chronic pelvic pain lasting 8 months. The pain is dull, constant, and worsens premenstrually. She has dyspareunia and painful bowel movements during menses. Pelvic examination reveals tenderness in the posterior cul-de-sac with uterosacral nodularity. A urine pregnancy test is negative and urinalysis is normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. Pelvic inflammatory disease
  2. Endometriosis
  3. Irritable bowel syndrome
  4. Interstitial cystitis

Sample question 2

A 29-year-old woman presents with a 2-year history of progressive dysmenorrhea, deep dyspareunia, and dyschezia (pain with defecation) during menses. She has been trying to conceive for 14 months without success. Pelvic examination reveals a fixed, retroverted uterus with tender nodularity in the posterior cul-de-sac. Transvaginal ultrasound shows a 3-cm homogeneous hypoechoic cyst in the left ovary with diffuse low-level internal echoes. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. Endometriosis with endometrioma
  2. Ovarian torsion
  3. Tubo-ovarian abscess
  4. Ovarian dermoid cyst (mature teratoma)

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