Asthma: ABFM practice questions

12 board-style questions on asthma in the PulseMD family medicine question bank — physician-reviewed, written against current guidelines with the reference cited on each question. Two free samples below; the full set with answers, explanations, and spaced review is free to start.

Sample question 1

A 34-year-old man with mild persistent asthma currently uses albuterol as needed. His symptoms have been well controlled with this approach, but he now reports needing his rescue inhaler 3-4 times per week. He has no nighttime awakenings and his FEV1 is 82% predicted. According to current NAEPP stepwise therapy guidelines, what is the most appropriate next step in management?

  1. Start a low-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) daily
  2. Start oral montelukast as monotherapy
  3. Start a medium-dose inhaled corticosteroid combined with a LABA
  4. Add a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) without an inhaled corticosteroid

Sample question 2

A 28-year-old woman with a history of moderate persistent asthma presents to the emergency department with severe wheezing, accessory muscle use, and inability to speak in full sentences. Her peak expiratory flow is 35% of her personal best, heart rate is 118 bpm, respiratory rate is 28 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation is 90% on room air. She has received three nebulized albuterol treatments with minimal improvement. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

  1. Administer oral montelukast and observe for improvement
  2. Switch to a levalbuterol nebulizer and repeat in 20 minutes
  3. Give systemic corticosteroids and ipratropium and prepare for intubation
  4. Discharge with a prescription for a higher-dose inhaled corticosteroid

Create a free PulseMD account to answer these, see the explanations, and practice five minutes a day.

PulseMD is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, sponsored by, or approved by the American Board of Family Medicine.